FCI-Standard N° 181 / 29. 03. 2006 / GBGIANT SCHNAUZER
(Riesenschnauzer)
TRANSLATION : Mrs. C. Seidler.
ORIGIN : Germany.
DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD : 21.02.2006.
UTILIZATION : Utility and Companion Dog.
CLASSIFICATION F.C.I. : Group 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer- Molossoid breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs and other breeds.
Section 1 Pinscher and Schnauzer type.
With working trial.
BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY : Originally the Giant Schnauzer was used in the region of Southern Germany to drive cattle. Around the turn of the century, determined breeders realised that he had outstanding working capabilities and particularly valuable traits in character. Since 1913 the breed has been registered in a stud book, and in 1925 already the Giant Schnauzer has officially been recognised as a working dog.
GENERAL APPEARANCE : Large, powerful, stocky rather than slim. An enlarged, powerful image of the Schnauzer. An imperturbable dog, prepared for defense, whose appearance fills with respect.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
• Square build in which height at the withers is nearly equal to the body length.
• The length of the head (measured from the tip of the nose to the occiput) corresponds to half the length of the topline (measured from the withers to the set on of the tail).
BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT : Typical characteristics of this dog are his good natured, even temperament and his incorruptible loyalty towards his master. He has highly developed sense organs, intelligence, trainability, strength, endurance, speed, resistance to weather and diseases. His inborn ability to bear strain and his self assurance make him best suited for being a companion, sporting, utility and working dog.
HEAD
CRANIAL REGION :
Skull : Strong, long without markedly protudring occiput. The head should be in keeping with the dog’s force. The forehead is flat, without wrinkling and parallel to the bridge of nose.
Stop : Appears well defined due to the brows.
FACIAL REGION :
Nose : Well developed nose leather with large nostrils, always black.
Muzzle : Ending in a blunt wedge. Bridge of nose straight.
Lips : Black, smooth and tight-fitting to the jaws. Corners of lips closed.
Jaws/Teeth : Strong upper and lower jaw. The complete scissor bite (42 pure white teeth, according to the dentition fromula), is strongly developed and firmly closing. The chewing muscles are strongly developed but the cheeks must not interfere with the rectangular shape of the head (with the beard).
Eyes : Medium sized, oval, facing forward, dark with lively expression. Eyelids close fitting.
Ears : Drop ears, set high, V-shaped with inner edges lying close to the cheeks, evenly carried, turned forward towards temples. Folds parallel, should not be above the top of the skull.
NECK : The strong, muscular neck is nobly arched, blending smoothly into the withers. Strongly set on, slim, noble curved, corresponding to the dog’s force. Throat skin tight-fitting without folds.
BODY
Topline : Slightly sloping from withers towards rear.
Withers : Forming the highest point in topline.
Back : Strong, short and taut.
Loins : Short, strong and deep. The distance from the last rib to the hip is short to make the dog appear compact.
Croup : Slightly rounded, imperceptibly blending into tail set on.
Chest : Moderately broad, oval in diameter, reaching to the elbows. The forechest is distinctly marked by the point of the sternum.
Underline / Belly : Flanks not too tucked up, forming a well curved line with the underside of the ribcage.
TAIL : Natural.
LIMBS
FOREQUARTERS : Seen from the front, the front legs are strong, straight and not close together. Seen from the side, the forearms are straight.
Shoulders : The shoulder blade lies close against the rib cage and is well muscled on both sides of shoulder bone, protruding over the points of thoracic vertebrae. As sloping as possible and well laid back, forming an angle of appr.50° to the horizontal.
Upper arm : Lying close to the body, strong and well musculed, forming an angle of 95° to 105° to the shoulder blade.
Elbows: Close fitting, turning neither in nor out.
Forearm : Viewed from all sides completely straight, strongly developed and well muscled.
Carpal joint : Strong, firm, barely standing out against the structure of the fore arm.
Pastern : Seen from the front, vertical. Seen from the side, slightly sloping towards the ground, strong and slightly springy.
Forefeet : Short and round, toes well-knit and arched (cat foot) with short dark nails and resistant pads.
HINDQUARTERS : Standing obliquely when seen from the side, standing parallel but not close together when seen from the rear.
Upper thigh : Moderately long, broad and strongly muscled.
Stifle : Turning neither in nor out.
Lower thigh : Long and strong, sinewy, running into a strong hock.
Hocks : Very well angulated, strong, firm, turning neither in nor out.
Metatarsus : Short, vertical to ground.
Hind feet : Toes short, arched and well-knit. Nails short and black.
GAIT / MOVEMENT : Flexible, elegant, agile, free and ground covering. The front legs swinging as far forward as possible, the hind legs, ground covering and springy, provide the necessary drive. The front leg of one side and the hind leg on the other side move forward at the same time. The back, the ligaments and the joints are firm.
SKIN : Tight fitting over the whole body.
COAT
HAIR : The coat should be wiry, harsh and dense. It consists of a dense undercoat and a not too short top coat, lying close to the body.
The top coat is rough and sufficiently long to allow the checking of its texture ; it is neither bristly nor wavy. Hair on the limbs tends to be less harsh. Coat short on forehead and ears. Typical characteristics are the not too soft beard on the muzzle and the bushy eyebrows which slightly shade the eyes.
COLOUR :
• Pure black with black undercoat.
• Pepper and Salt.
When breeding Pepper and Salt, the aim is a medium shading with evenly distributed, well pigmented, pepper colouring and grey undercoat. The shades from dark iron grey to silver grey are all permitted. In all colour variations there must be a dark mask, which should adapt harmoniously to the respective colour, emphasizing the expression. Distinct light markings on head, chest and limbs are undesirable.
SIZE AND WEIGHT :
Height at withers : Dogs and bitches : 60 to 70 cm.
Weight : Dogs and bitches : 35 to 47 kg.
FAULTS : Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree. Particularly :
• Head altogether too small or too short.
• Heavy or round skull.
• Wrinkles on forehead.
• Short, pointed or narrow muzzle.
• Pincer bite.
• Strongly protuding cheeks or cheekbones.
• Light, too large or round eyes.
• Low set, too long or unevenly carried ears.
• Throatiness.
• Dewlap, narrow crest of neck.
• Too long, tucked up or soft back.
• Roach back.
• Croup falling away.
• Tail set inclined towards head.
• Long feet.
• Pacing movement.
• Too short, too long, soft, wavy, shaggy, silky, white or spotted coat or other mixed colours.
• Brown undercoat.
• In Pepper and Salt : a black trace on the back or black saddle.
• Over- or undersize up to 2 cm.
SEVERE FAULTS :
• Clumsy or light build. Too low or too high on leg.
• Inverse sexual type (i.e. doggy bitch).
• Elbows turning out.
• Straight or open hocked hindlegs.
• Hocks turned inwards.
• Over- or undersize by more than 2 cm but less than 4 cm.
DISQUALIFYING FAULTS :
• Shy, aggressive, vicious, exaggeratedly suspicious or nervous behaviour.
• Malformation of any kind.
• Lack of breed type.
• Faulty mouth, such as over- or undershot or wry mouth.
• Severe faults in individual parts, such as faults in structure, coat and colour.
• Over- or undersize by more than 4 cm.
Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.
N.B. : Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
NOVI STANDARD Velikog snauceraFCI Standard br.181/YU Veliki Snaucer/D Riesenschnauzer
Zemlja porekla: Nemacka
Datum izdavanja originalnog upotrebnog standarda: 21.02.2006.
Upotreba: radni pas i pas za pratnju
Klasifikacija FCI: Druga grupa - Pinceri i Snauceri, Molosi, planinski psi, Svajcarski pastirski psi.
Odeljak 1- Pincer i Snaucer tip
podleze radnom ispitu
Kratak istorijski pregled:
U pocetku koriscen u juznim delovima Nemacke kao gonic i cuvar stoke. Zadnjih godina poslednjeg veka prepoznate su njegove izuzetne sposobnosti i karakterne osobine. Od 1913. pojavljuje se zvanicno u knjigama, a od 1925. priznat je kao sluzbeni pas.
Opsti izgled:
Veliki, snazan, vise nabijen nego vitak, ostre dlake. Uvecana slika i snazna gradja Snaucera. Pas ponosnog drzanja koji svojim izgledom izaziva postovanje.
Vazne proporcije :
Cetvrtaste gradje, gde je visina plecki skoro jednaka duzini tela. Duzina glave (merena od vrha nosa do potiljacne kosti) odgovara polovini duzine gornje linije( mereno od grebena do korena repa).
Ponasanje/ Temperament:
Tipicne crte su ujednacene, dobrocudan karakter sa bezgranicnim poverenjem u gospodara. On poseduje jako razvijenu intuiciju, promucurnost, sposobnost da uci, snagu, izdrzljivost, brzinu i otpornost na bolesti i vremenske prilike. Zahvaljujuci svim ovim osobinama i svojoj samouverenosti Veliki Snaucer se preporucuje kao pas za pratnju, sluzbu, sport i rad.
GLAVA
Lobanja: Snazna, dugacka, bez jako istaknute potiljacne kosti. Glava treba da je u proporciji sa snagom psa. Celo je ravno bez nabora i paralelno sa ivicom nosa.
Stop: Izgleda dobro definisan zahvaljujuci obrvama.
Nos: Dobro razvijena nosna pecurka sa velikim otvorima, uvek crna.
Njuska: Zavrsava se u obliku tupog klina. Ivica nosa ravna.
Usne: Crne, glatke i dobro prilezu uz vilicu. Uglovi usana zatvoreni.
Zubalo : Jaka i gornja i donja vilica. Kompletno makazasto zubalo ( 42 cista, bela zuba kao sto je u dentalnoj formuli) je snazno razvijeno i snazno se zatvara. Misici za zvakanje su jako razvijeni, ali obrazi ne bi trebalo da ometaju pravougaoni oblik glave ( sa bradom ).
Oci: Srednje velicine, ovalne, postavljene napred, tamne sa zivahnim izrazom. Kapci se zatvaraju pravilno.
Usi: Spustene usi, postavljene visoko, u obliku slova V sa unutrasnjim ivicama priljubljenim uz obraz, jednako nosene, okrenute napred prema slepoocnicama. Savijene paralelno, ne bi trebalo da budu iznad vrha lobanje.
Vrat: Jak, misicav vrat je plemenito zasvodjen, utapa se neprimetno u greben. Snazno postavljen, tanak, plemenito zalucen, odgovara snazi psa. Koza vrata tesno priljubljena bez nabora.
TELO
Gornja linija:U blagom nagibu od grebena prema zadnjem delu.
Greben: Pravi najvisu tacku na gornjoj liniji.
Ledja: Jaka, kratka i cvrsta.
Slabine: Kratke, jake i duboke. Razmak od zadnjeg rebra do kuka je kratak, sto daje psu kompaktan izgled.
Sapi: Blago zaobljene i neprimetno se ulivaju u pocetak repa.
Grudi: Umereno siroke, u precniku ovalne, dopiru do laktova. Predgrudi su karakteristicno oznacene sa vrhom grudne kosti.
Donja linija i stomak: Bokovi nisu suvise uvuceni i formiraju dobru zalucenu liniju sa donjom stranom grudnog kosa.
Rep: Prirodan.
EKSTREMITETI
PREDNJE NOGE:Gledano spreda prednje noge su jake, prave i nisu blizu jedna drugoj. Gledano sa strane, podlaktice su prave.
Ramena: Plecka se nalazi odmah uz grudni kos i ima dobru misicnu masu sa obe strane ramene kosti, strceci iznad grudnog prsljena. U sto vecem nagibu praveci ugao od otprilike 50° sa horizontalnom osom.
Nadlaktica: Nalazi se blizu tela, jaka i misicava, praveci ugao od 95° do 105° prema plecki.
Laktovi: Dobro prijanjaju, ne okrecu se ni van ni unutra.
Podlaktica: Gledano sa svih strana, potpuno prava, snazno razvijena i misicava.
Saplje: Jako, stabilno, neznatno se razlikuje od strukture podlaktice.
Dosaplje: Gledano spreda vertikalno. Gledano sa strane blago iskoseno prema zemlji, snazno i elasticno.
Prednje sape: Kratke i zaobljene. Prsti dobro uzglobljeni i povijeni (macija sapa) sa kratkim tamnim noktima i jastucicima.
ZADNJE NOGE: Stoje koso kada se gleda sa strane, paralelno ali ne suviše blizu, kada se gleda od pozadi.
Gornja butina: Umereno dugacka, siroka i misicava.
Koleno: Nije okrenuto ni spolja ni unutra.
Potkolenica: Dugacka, jaka i zilava, prelazi u jak skocni zglob.
Skocni zglob: Vrlo dobro uglovan, jak, stabilan, nije upravljen niti spolja niti unutra.
Dosaplje: Kratko i vertikalno prema zemlji.
Zadnje sape: Prsti kratki, zakrivljeni i dobro uzglobljeni. Nokti kratki i crni.
HOD/KRETANJE: Elasticno, elegantano, odlucno, slobodno sa grabljenjem prostora. Prednje noge izdasno idu napred koliko je moguce, zadnje noge prilezu na zemlju i snazno guraju telo obezbedjujuci potrebnu brzinu. Prednja noga sa jedne strane i zadnja noga sa druge strane krecu se napred u isto vreme. Ledja, ligamenti i zglobovi su stabilni.
KOZA : Na celom telu tesno naleze.
Dlaka : Dlaka bi trebalo da bude cvrsta, ostra i gusta. Sastoji se od guste podlake i ne tako kratke dlake, koja dobro naleze na telo. Dlaka mora biti gruba i dovoljno dugacaka da bi se proverila tekstura; niti je cekinjava niti je talasasta. Dlaka na nogama je pretezno manje gruba. Dlaka je kratka na celu i usima. Tipicne karakteristike su ne tako nezna brada na njusci i zbunaste obrve koje pomalo zaklanjaju oci.
Boja: Cisto crna, sa crnom podlakom.
Biber i so.
Kada se uzgaja biber-so boja cilj je srednja osencenost sa ravnomerno rasporedjenom i dobro pigmentovanom biber bojom i sivom podlakom. Sve nijanse od tamno-metal sive do srebrno-sive su dozvoljene. U svim nijansama boje mora postojati tamna maska koja treba da se stopi harmonicno sa osnovnom bojom. Posebna svetla obelezja na glavi, grudima i nogama nisu pozeljna.
VELICINA i TEŽINA:
Visina muzjaka i zenki je 60 do 70 cm, tezina je 35 do 47 kg.
MANE: Svako razilazenje od do sada pomenutih stavova i mera smatra se manom i ozbiljnost sa kojom se treba odnositi prema mani treba da bude proporcionalna njenom stepenu.
Lake mane :
Celokupno gledano, premala ili prekratka glava.
Teska glava ili okrugla lobanja.
Nabori na celu.
Kratka, siljata ili uska njuska.
Kljestast ugriz.
Jako strceci obrazi ili obrazne kosti.
Svetle, prevelike ili premale oci.
Nisko postavljene, previse dugacke ili nejednako nosene usi.
Naborana koza na celu.
Naborana koza na vratu.
Preduga, uzdignuta ili meka, sedlasta ledja.
Saranasta ledja.
Padajuce sapi.
Rep nosen nagnut ka glavi.
Duge sape.
Setajuci, neenergicni hod.
Prekratka, predugacka, mekana, talasasta, rutava ili svilenkasta dlaka.
Bela ili flekava dlaka ili bilo koja druga mesavina boja kod.
Braon podlaka.
Crni trag na ledjima ili crno sedlo.
Preko ili ispod 2 cm od propisane visine .
Teske mane:
Nezgrapna ili laka gradja. Prenizak ili previsok na nogama.
Obrnut seksualni tip ( muskobanjasta zenka) .
Laktovi okrenuti ka spolja.
Prave ili u ''O'' zadnje noge.
Skocni zglobovi okrenuti ka unutra.
Preko ili ispod vise od 2 ali manje od 4 cm.
Diskvalifikacione mane:
Deformitet bilo koje vrste.
Nedostatak tipicnih odlika rase.
Greske kod ugriza - predgrizac, podgrizac...
Ozbiljne greske na posebnim mestima, kao što su greske u konstituciji, dlaci ili boji.
Preko ili ispod vise od 4 cm.
Stidljiv, agresivan, zloban, previse sumljicav ili nervozan karakter.
N.B. Muzjaci treba da imaju dva naocigled normalna testisa potpuno spustena u skrotum.
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